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101.
针对辛置矿马头门巷道断面较大,围岩应力分布复杂,易发生变形破坏的特点,根据现场实际情况,通过理论研究和数值模拟等方法分析了马头门发生破坏失稳的主要原因和锚杆索临时支护作用机理,提出采用主、被动组合支护方式对巷道全断面围岩进行加固和支护,使巷道顶板、两帮和底板加固的围岩形成整体加固拱,提高马头门围岩的承载能力。 相似文献
102.
针对三相整流负载产生的6k±1次谐波,提出静止坐标系下的改进型6k±1重复控制策略。同时将比例控制与改进型重复控制相结合,设计改进重复控制并联比例的复合控制结构。为减小改进重复控制中延时环节不为整数的影响,采用基于Lagrange插值近似的FIR滤波器逼近分数延时特性。最后对系统进行稳定性分析和详细设计方法进行推导。通过Matlab仿真验证改进重复控制策略能有效跟踪6k±1次谐波且具有良好的补偿效果,动态响应较快。 相似文献
103.
Naveed Mushtaq Chen Xia Wenjing Dong G. Abbas Rizwan Raza Amjad Ali Sajid Rauf Baoyuan Wang Jung-Sik Kim Bin Zhu 《Ceramics International》2018,44(9):10266-10272
Stable and compatible cathode materials are a key factor for realizing the low-temperature (LT, ≤600?°C) operation and practical implementations of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). In this study, perovskite oxides SrFe1-xTixO3-δ (x?< = 0.1), with various ratios of Ti doping, are prepared by a sol-gel method for cathode material for LT-SOFCs. The structure, morphology and thermo-gravimetric characteristics of the resultant SFT powders are investigated. It is found that the Ti is successfully doped into SrFeO3-δ to form a single phase cubic perovskite structure and crystal structure of SFT shows better stability than SrFeO3-δ. The dc electrical conductivity and electrochemical properties of SFT are measured and analysed by four-probe and electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) measurements, respectively. The obtained SFT exhibits a very low polarization resistance (Rp), .01 Ωcm2 at 600?C. The SFT powders using as cathode in fuel cell devices, exhibit maximum power density of 551?mW?cm?2 with open circuit voltage (OCV) of 1.15?V at 600?C. The good performance of the SFT cathode indicates a high rate of oxygen diffusion through the material at cathode. By enabling operation at low temperatures, SFT cathodes may result in a practical implementation of SOFCs. 相似文献
104.
Daxin Li Zhihua Yang Dechang Jia Xiaoming Duan Yu Zhou Dongli Yu Yongjun Tian Zihuan Wang Yinglong Liu 《Ceramics International》2018,44(4):3614-3624
Three types of SiBCN: carbon-lean, -moderate and -rich powders with the same Si/B/N mole ratio were subjected to high-energy ball milling to yield an amorphous structure. The effects of carbon content on microstructures, solid-state amorphization, surface characteristics and thermal stability of the as-milled powders were studied in detail. Results showed that the increases in carbon content can drive solid-state amorphization accompanied by strain-induced, crystallite refinement-induced and/or chemical composition-induced nucleation of nano-SiC from an amorphous body. The specific surface area increases as carbon content increases. The amorphous networks of Si–C, C–B/C–C, C–N, B–N and C–B–N bonds that compose the amorphous nature, but the species and contents of the chemical bonds are carbon content-dependent. Carbon-moderate powders possess satisfying thermal stability while carbon-rich ones perform the worst. Mechanical alloying derived SiBCN powders have outstanding oxidation resistance below 800 °C; however only carbon-moderate powders show desirable anti-oxidation ability at higher temperatures. Thus, mechanical alloying of SiBCN appears a suitable technique for developing amorphous matrix materials for practical applications. 相似文献
105.
Mylena M.M. Carrijo Hannes Lorenz Carlos R. Rambo Peter Greil Nahum Travitzky 《Ceramics International》2018,44(7):8116-8124
This paper describes the development and fabrication of pastes suitable for screen printing process using Ti3SiC2 as the ceramic filler and ethyl cellulose as the binder. With the aim of obtaining high quality screen printed films, the influence of different amounts of Ti3SiC2 filler (20–40?vol%) and binder (0–5?vol%) on the rheological properties of the pastes was investigated. Samples with higher viscosity, such as pastes containing 30?vol% and 40?vol% Ti3SiC2 filler, regardless of the amount of ethyl cellulose, showed a higher printing quality compared to the samples with other compositions. The different paste compositions were screen printed onto paper-derived Al2O3 substrates containing 28.6 ± 4.8% open porosity and sintered for 1?h under an argon atmosphere at 1600?°C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis showed that the sintered films contained TiC as a primary phase and Ti3SiC2 as a secondary phase. The partial decomposition of Ti3SiC2 after sintering can be attributed to residual carbon from the organic additives, which decreases the thermal stability of this material. 相似文献
106.
Surface sedimentation and adherence of Nano‐SiO2 to improve thermal stability and flame resistance of melamine‐formaldehyde foam via sol‐gel method 下载免费PDF全文
Melamine‐formaldehyde foam possesses intrinsic flame retardance; however, relative poor thermal stability and a certain amount of heat release rate restrict its applications in heated environment to a degree. In the present research, sol‐gel method has been adopted to precipitate nano‐SiO2 particles on the surface of the melamine‐formaldehyde foam's fibers to construct a protective inorganic gel layer. Taking advantages of the shielding effects of the gel layer, the thermal‐oxygen degradation of the foam can be greatly retarded during heating; hence, the thermal stability is remarkably improved, and the flame retardance is further enhanced. In addition, introducing a small amount of membrane‐forming agent in the sol‐gel system can make the depositional nano‐SiO2 particles well adhered to avoid dusting. 相似文献
107.
Zhao-Hua Mo Rui Yang Song Hong Yi-Xian Wu 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(3):1790-1804
Introducing graphene into polymer matrix is an effective way to enhance performances of anion exchange membrane (AEM). However, utilizing the advantages of graphene by physical approach is limited due to the weak interface interaction between graphene and polymer matrix. Herein, we report an effective strategy to covalently bond graphene with polymer matrix to improve the interface interaction and further to improve the properties of AEM. A series of cross-linked quaternized graphene-based hybrid AEM were fabricated by covalently bonding poly (vinylbenzyl chloride) grafted graphene (GN-g-PVBC) copolymer with chloromethyl functionalized poly (styrene-b-isobutylene-b-styrene) (SIBS) through the cross-linker (N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-1,6-hexanediamine) by in-situ synthetic approach. The interface interaction between graphene and QSIBS is greatly enhanced according to micromorphology characterization of the hybrid membrane. The cross-linked quaternized hybrid AEM containing 0.55 wt% of GN-g-PVBC exhibits obviously improved dynamical mechanical properties (storage modulus: 418 MPa), ion conductivity (1.81 × 102 S cm?1), methanol barrier property (5.19 × 10?7 cm2 s?1), selectivity (3.49 × 104 S s cm?3) at 60 °C and especially a comparably excellent chemical stability to that of Nafion 115 due to the enhanced interface interaction between graphene and the polymer matrix. 相似文献
108.
Jessica Desabres Cristina Equisoain Geneviève Gésan-Guiziou Eugene Vorobiev 《Drying Technology》2018,36(10):1145-1157
The paper is focused on the influence of anode flushing on physicochemical conditions in the anode compartment and anode stability during the electrodewatering in electrofilter press. Kaolin suspensions were dewatered in laboratory filter press with stainless-steel electrodes at electric current density of 80 A/m2 and pressure of 2?bar. Two electrodewatering methods were compared: conventional (with filtrate drainage) and innovative (with continuous anode flushing using electrolyte solution). Flushing with neutral electrolyte solution significantly reduced the electrochemical anode corrosion, and can be suggested for the improvement of anode lifetime through a better control of physicochemical conditions during electrodewatering. 相似文献
109.
W. Fan Z.Z. Wang Y. Bai J.W. Che R.J. Wang F. Ma W.Z. Tao G.Y. Liang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(13):4502-4511
Due to the limited temperature capability of current YSZ thermal barrier coating (TBC) material, considerable effort has been expended world-wide to research new candidates for TBC applications above 1200?°C. Our study suggested that Sc2O3 and Y2O3 co-doped ZrO2 (ScYSZ) had excellent t’ phase stability even after annealed at 1500?°C for 336?h. The thermal expansion coefficient of ScYSZ was comparable to the value of YSZ. The thermal conductivity of fully dense ScYSZ was in the range of 2.13–1.91?W?m?1?K?1 (25–1300?°C), approximately 25% lower than that of YSZ. Although the fracture toughness of dense ScYSZ was slightly lower than YSZ, an evident decline in elastic modulus was found. Additionally, thermal cycling lifetime of plasma sprayed ScYSZ coating (914 cycles) at 1300?°C was about 2.6 times longer than its YSZ counterpart. The superior comprehensive properties confirm that ScYSZ is a prospective candidate material for high-temperature TBC application. 相似文献
110.
Jinshuang Wang Junbin Sun Qiangshan Jing Bing Liu Hao Zhang Jieyan Yuan Shujuan Dong Xin Zhou Xueqiang Cao 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(7):2841-2850
The properties of ZrO2 co-stabilized by CeO2 and TiO2 ceramic bulks were investigated for potential thermal barrier coating (TBC) applications. Results showed that the (Ce0.15Tix)Zr0.85-xO7 (x?=?0.05, 0.10, 0.15) compositions with single tetragonal phase were more stable than the traditional 8YSZ at 1573?K. These compositions also showed a large thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) and a high fracture toughness, which were comparable to those of YSZ. However, the phase stability, fracture toughness and sintering resistance of the CeO2-TiO2-ZrO2 system showed a decline tendency with the increase of TiO2 content. The TEC of the ceramic bulks decreased with increase of TiO2 content as well because the crystal energy was enhanced with increasing substitution of Zr4+ by smaller Ti4+. The (Ce0.15Ti0.05)Zr0.8O2 had the best comprehensive properties among the (Ce0.15Tix)Zr0.85-xO2 compositions as well as a low thermal conductivity. Therefore, it can be explored as a TBC candidate material for high-temperature applications. 相似文献